Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID ec1f95ea-c8b6-467d-94ec-da8dac12761c
Body View case body.
Case Number Civil Appeals Nos. 130 to 132 of 1984
Decision Date Sep 20, 1990
Hearing Date
Decision The Supreme Court examined whether seniority could be treated as a vested right under the Civil Servants Act, 1973. The Court found that seniority rights of civil servants prior to the enactment of the Act were determined by conditions then prevailing. The appeals were dismissed, confirming that those who qualified during a specific examination period had vested rights for promotion without further selection, while subsequent qualifiers needed to undergo selection processes.
Summary This case revolves around the interpretation of seniority rights for civil servants under the Civil Servants Act, 1973, particularly in relation to the promotion of Deputy Superintendents in the Central Excise and Land Customs Department. The Supreme Court of Pakistan addressed whether the Service Tribunal could recognize seniority as a vested right and the implications of various examination periods on the promotion process. The ruling emphasized that the rights of civil servants to seniority must be assessed based on the rules and conditions existing at the time of their qualifications. This case is pivotal for understanding employment law and civil service regulations in Pakistan, particularly concerning seniority, promotion criteria, and the rights derived from competitive examinations. Keywords: civil servants, seniority rights, promotion, Supreme Court of Pakistan, employment law.
Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Entities Involved Central Board of Revenue, Department of Central Excise and Land Customs
Judges SHAFIUR RAHMAN, ABDUL QADEER CHAUDRY, RUSTAM S. SIDHWA
Lawyers Zaheer Ahmed Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Afzal Siddiqui, Manzoor Ilahi, Ch. Akhtar Ali
Petitioners Qazi Waheedud Din, Ch. ABDUL GHAFOOR, Muhammad Anis Khan
Respondents COLLECTOR OF CENTRAL EXCISE AND LAND CUSTOMS, LAHORE
Citations 1991 SLD 457 = 1991 PLD 58
Other Citations 2016 PTD 1675, PLD 1997 SC 32
Laws Involved Constitution of Pakistan, Civil Servants Act, 1973
Sections 212(3), 8