Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID d86f47ae-a64d-440f-a247-f49cf0b75efd
Body View case body.
Case Number Civil Appeal No.44 of 1988
Decision Date Nov 26, 1989
Hearing Date Nov 26, 1989
Decision The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs. The court held that the appellant, Rozi Muhammad, was a lessee and therefore not entitled to the rights of a tenant. The court ruled that the amendment made by the Ordinance XI of 1981 was retrospective in nature, thus excluding the lessee from the definition of tenant. The court also found that the issues regarding the superior right of pre-emption based on contiguity were not properly agitated in the lower courts, leading to the dismissal of the appeal.
Summary This case revolves around the interpretation of the Land Reforms Regulation, 1972, specifically concerning the definition of 'tenant' and the exclusion of 'lessee' from this definition under Ordinance XI of 1981. The Supreme Court of Pakistan addressed a civil appeal involving Rozi Muhammad, who sought a pre-emption decree against Haji Gul Muhammad. The court emphasized that the lessee's status does not grant them tenant rights, particularly under the retrospective application of recent amendments. The decision highlights key legal principles regarding land reform and pre-emption rights, offering insights into property law and tenant rights within Pakistan's legal framework. This case is significant for legal practitioners and scholars interested in property law, amendments, and the interpretation of rights in land ownership disputes.
Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Entities Involved Not available
Judges MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, SHAFIUR RAHMAN, ALI HUSSAIN QAZILBASH
Lawyers Mian Inamul Haq, Advocate Supreme Court, Ghulam Dastgir, Advocate-on-Record for Appellant, M. Awan Khan, Advocate Supreme Court, Nur Ahmad Khan, Advocate-on-Record for Respondents
Petitioners Rozi Muhammad
Respondents another, Haji Gul Muhammad
Citations 1990 SLD 1009 = 1990 SCMR 1265
Other Citations Naimatullah Khan v. Government of Pakistan P L D 1979 Pesh. 104, Bakhtawar Shah v. Member, Board of Revenue 1985 S C M R 348
Laws Involved Land Reforms Regulation, 1972, North-West Frontier Province Pre-emption Act
Sections Para.2(13), S.12