Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 42b495d4-fd6c-4135-a060-1ba17392dcb2
Body View case body.
Case Number C.P. No.D-851 of 1989
Decision Date Apr 09, 1990
Hearing Date
Decision The Supreme Court of Pakistan dismissed the petition for leave to appeal, affirming the judgment of the Sindh High Court which had dismissed the original petition. The court found that the notice issued by the Assistant Collector of Customs to the petitioners for the payment of the short levied customs duty was justified. The court held that the reduction in the rate of customs duty was withdrawn at the time of passing the Finance Act, making the demand for the difference in customs duty lawful. The petitioners had imported a moulding compound and were initially charged a reduced rate of Rs.9 per KG, but since the reduction was retracted, they were liable to pay the original rate of Rs.13 per KG. Thus, the appeal was dismissed as it lacked merit.
Summary In the case of Customs Act disputes, the Supreme Court of Pakistan ruled on the legality of customs duties following a reduction that was later withdrawn. The case involved a petition for leave to appeal concerning the Assistant Collector of Customs' notice demanding payment of customs duty differences. The petitioners initially paid a lower duty rate due to a temporary declaration under the Provisional Collection of Taxes Act but were later found liable for the higher rate after Parliament retracted the reduction. The court's decision emphasized the need for clarity in tax laws and the implications of legislative changes on existing duties, which are crucial for legal practitioners and businesses involved in imports. This case highlights the importance of understanding customs regulations and the legal frameworks governing tax assessments, making it a significant reference for future customs disputes.
Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Entities Involved
Judges Naimuddin, Abdul Hafeez Memon
Lawyers
Petitioners R.H. Ghani
Respondents others, Assistant Collector of Customs
Citations 1991 SLD 778, 1991 SCMR 90
Other Citations Not available
Laws Involved Customs Act (IV of 1969), Provisional Collection of Taxes Act (XVI of 1931), Constitution of Pakistan (1973)
Sections 32(1), 3, 185(3)