Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 39e17e3c-c299-4c36-8618-1d41a29d2d9d
Body View case body.
Case Number CIVIL REVISION CASE Nos. 78 AND 79 OF 1972
Decision Date
Hearing Date
Decision The court found that the recovery proceedings initiated under the Income-tax Act of 1961 were valid despite the earlier assessment being made under the Indian Income-tax Act of 1922. The court clarified that the notice of demand issued under the 1922 Act did not commence recovery proceedings. Instead, the recovery could only be initiated when the assessee failed to comply with the demand. The court set aside the order of the Commissioner, allowing the recovery proceedings to continue under the provisions of the 1961 Act.
Summary In the case of Union of India v. Calcutta Hardware & Iron Syndicate, the Calcutta High Court dealt with the issue of tax recovery proceedings under the Income-tax Act of 1961 after an assessment was made under the Indian Income-tax Act of 1922. The primary legal question was whether recovery proceedings could be initiated under the 1961 Act after a notice of demand was issued under the 1922 Act. The court held that the recovery proceedings had not commenced merely upon the issuance of the demand notice and that the provisions of section 297(2)(j) of the 1961 Act allowed for recovery without prejudice to any actions taken under the repealed Act. This case highlights the legal interpretations of tax recovery processes and the transition between tax laws, emphasizing the importance of understanding legislative provisions in tax matters.
Court Calcutta High Court
Entities Involved
Judges ANIL K. SEN, S.N. SANYAL
Lawyers B.L. Pal, N.L. Pal
Petitioners Union of India
Respondents Calcutta Hardware & Iron Syndicate
Citations 1984 SLD 372 = (1984) 145 ITR 115
Other Citations Not available
Laws Involved Income-tax Act, 1961, Indian Income-tax Act, 1922
Sections 222, 297(2)(c), 297(2)(j)