Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 381aec47-11f0-4c6e-99f2-93a340beb1a5
Body View case body.
Case Number D-419 of 1986
Decision Date Feb 12, 2016
Hearing Date Jan 22, 2016
Decision The petition was dismissed as the court held that honey is primarily a food product with certain medicinal properties but does not qualify as a medicine under the law. The court emphasized that the classification of honey as food, despite its health benefits, means it is subject to sales tax and central excise duties. The petitioner’s arguments that honey should be considered a medicine were rejected, as the primary use of honey is as a food item and not as a drug. The court clarified that even if honey has therapeutic benefits, it does not change its classification as a food product. The court concluded that the petitioner did not meet the necessary legal requirements to exempt honey from taxation.
Summary In the case of Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf) vs. Federation of Pakistan, the Sindh High Court addressed the classification of honey under tax law. The petitioner argued that honey, being a natural product with medicinal qualities, should not be subjected to sales tax or excise duty. However, the court ruled that honey is primarily a food item and does not meet the legal definition of medicine as outlined in various laws, including the Sales Tax Act and the Sindh Pure Food Ordinance. The court highlighted that the medicinal properties of honey do not negate its classification as food. This ruling clarifies the tax obligations related to honey products and reinforces the distinction between food and medicine in legal terms.
Court Sindh High Court
Entities Involved Not available
Judges Irfan Saadat Khan, Zafar Ahmed Rajput
Lawyers Monawwar Ghani, Muhammad Aslam Butt, Shakeel Ahmed
Petitioners Hamdard Laboratories (Waqf)
Respondents Respondent No. 3, Respondent No. 2, Federation of Pakistan through Secretary, Ministry of Finance, Islamabad
Citations 2016 SLD 3033, 2016 PTD 2532
Other Citations Sultan Ahmad Bari v. Collector of Central Excise and Land Customs Karachi and others 1983 CLC 1538
Laws Involved Sales Tax Act (III of 1951), Central Excise Rules, 1944, Sindh Pure Food Ordinance (VII of 1960), Sindh Pure Food Rules, 1965
Sections 3(4), 10, 210, 226, 2(9), Item No. 50