Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 37ff5161-bee6-4d4b-9cad-c4c8dcd67420
Body View case body.
Case Number Criminal Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No.
Decision Date Feb 01, 1987
Hearing Date
Decision The Supreme Court dismissed the petitions for special leave to appeal filed by Ghaus Muhammad and Sher Muhammad against their convictions under sections 302 and 323 of the Pakistan Penal Code. The court upheld the findings of the trial and appellate courts, which held that the petitioners had committed murder and caused hurt to the deceased and his brother. The petitioners' claim of acting under grave and sudden provocation was rejected due to a lack of supporting evidence. The court noted that the incident was a preconcerted attack and upheld the sentences imposed by the lower courts, including life imprisonment for the murder charge. The acquittal of their brother-in-law, Khan Muhammad, was also affirmed as he had no motive to harm the deceased. The court found no merit in the petitions and refused to interfere with the lower courts' discretion regarding sentencing.
Summary This case involves a criminal petition for special leave to appeal concerning the convictions of Ghaus Muhammad and Sher Muhammad for murder and causing hurt under the Penal Code of Pakistan. The Supreme Court of Pakistan, in its ruling, analyzed the circumstances surrounding the case, including the claims of provocation made by the petitioners. The court concluded that there was no substantial evidence to support the petitioners' claims and affirmed the lower courts' decisions. The case highlights crucial legal principles surrounding murder, provocation, and the standards of evidence required to overturn convictions. Legal professionals and scholars interested in criminal law, particularly in the context of murder and provocation defenses, will find this case significant as it illustrates the judiciary's approach to assessing evidence and the weight given to claims of provocation in violent crimes.
Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Entities Involved Not available
Judges SAAD SAOOD JAN
Lawyers Nemat Khan, Advocate Supreme Court, Iqbal Ahmad Qureshi, Advocate-on-Record, Malik Sher Bahadar, Advocate Supreme Court, Tanvir Ahmad, Advocate-on-Record
Petitioners SHER MUHAMMAD, GHAUS MUHAMMAD
Respondents THE STATE
Citations 1987 SLD 1596, 1987 SCMR 776
Other Citations Not available
Laws Involved Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
Sections 302, 323, 34, 300, 185(3), 417