Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 2f2ad662-77f7-4530-b889-0d6fbaf8edd8
Body View case body.
Case Number I.TA. No. 7663/KB of 1992-93
Decision Date Apr 17, 1993
Hearing Date Apr 17, 1993
Decision The Appellate Tribunal ruled that the assessing officer was incorrect in denying the benefit of section 21 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979 to the appellant, as the property in question was owned by multiple persons whose shares were definite and ascertainable. The Tribunal emphasized that the condition for physical divisibility of property is not mandated under the law, as the legislature only requires that the shares of the co-owners are clear and defined. The previous assessments from 1984 to 1987 had recognized the 1/7th shares of the co-owners, hence the inconsistency in the treatment of the appellant's case was unjustified. The Tribunal set aside the assessment order and directed the assessing officer to complete the assessments in accordance with section 21 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979.
Summary In the case involving the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979 and the Transfer of Property Act, 1882, the Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue addressed the assessment of property income owned by multiple co-owners. The tribunal found that the shares held by the co-owners were definite and ascertainable as per the agreements made among them. The decision highlighted the importance of proper interpretation of legal provisions, emphasizing that physical division of property was not a requisite for tax assessment under section 21. The ruling is significant for co-ownership cases, particularly in clarifying that agreements among co-owners should be respected in tax assessments. The decision also underlined the binding nature of circulars issued by the Central Board of Revenue, reinforcing the need for assessing officers to adhere to established guidelines. This case serves as a precedent for future tax assessments involving co-owned properties, ensuring fair treatment based on clear legal definitions of ownership shares. The ruling is expected to influence similar cases, promoting consistency in the application of tax laws regarding co-owned properties.
Court Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue
Entities Involved Not available
Judges MUHAMMAD MUJIBULLAH SIDDIQUI (Judicial Member), SYED KABIRUL HASAN (Judicial Member), INAM ELAHI SHEIKH (Accountant Member)
Lawyers Muhammad Farid for Appellant, Muhammad Nawaz, D.R. for Respondent
Petitioners Not available
Respondents Not available
Citations 1994 SLD 92, 1994 PTD 739, (1994) 69 TAX 59
Other Citations Shaikh Abdul Rehman v. CIT (1944) 12 ITR 302, Julian Hoshang Dinshaw Trust v. ITO 1992 PTD 1, CIT v. Sieman A.G. (1991) 63 Tax 130 (SC Pak), Nizamuddin Amiruddin of Lahore (1943) 11 ITR 443, AIR 1957 AP 619
Laws Involved Income Tax Ordinance, 1979, Transfer of Property Act, 1882
Sections 19, 21, 7, 8, 44