Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 2cc810f1-eeb1-4dba-b621-3ad8ae61381b
Body View case body.
Case Number D-2741 of 1946
Decision Date Jan 01, 1946
Hearing Date Jan 01, 1946
Decision The Allahabad High Court held that the Shri Dwarka Dheesh Temple is a public religious trust and is exempt from taxation under section 4(3)(i) of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1922. The court found ample evidence that the temple was accessible to the public and that its income was utilized for public welfare activities. The tribunal's findings indicated that the temple had always been treated as a place of public worship, and the income derived from the trust was for the benefit of the public. Thus, the income should not be taxed as it did not constitute income of a private trust.
Summary The case revolves around the assessment of income tax on the Shri Dwarka Dheesh Temple, established in 1883. The temple's income was claimed by income-tax authorities to be taxable as it was considered a private religious trust. However, the Appellate Tribunal found that the temple allowed public access and that its income was utilized for charitable purposes, such as Sadavart and Dharmshala. The Allahabad High Court confirmed these findings, ruling that the temple is a public trust exempt from income tax under section 4(3)(i) of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1922. The decision emphasizes the importance of public benefit in determining trust status and tax exemptions. This case is significant for understanding tax exemptions for religious trusts in India, highlighting public access and usage of income as key factors. Keywords: public religious trust, income tax exemption, charitable purposes, public worship.
Court Allahabad High Court
Entities Involved Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Shri Dwarka Dheesh Temple
Judges BRAUND, MALIK
Lawyers Not available
Petitioners Commissioner of Income Tax
Respondents Shri Dwarka Dheesh Temple
Citations 1946 SLD 43, (1946) 14 ITR 440
Other Citations Not available
Laws Involved Income-tax Act, 1961, Indian Income-tax Act, 1922
Sections 11, 256, 4(3)(i), 66