Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 21278b49-d24d-4a9b-99e3-3e957f32b9a7
Body View case body.
Case Number D-2741 of 2016
Decision Date Mar 31, 1976
Hearing Date Jan 24, 1976
Decision The Tribunal correctly held that the provisions of section 2(xxiv) of the Gift-tax Act refer to the exercise of powers of appointment. The case involved Anarkali Sarabhai, who exercised her power of appointment granted by trustees, transferring her life interest in a trust corpus to four other trusts that were not beneficiaries under the original trust deed. The Tribunal found that this constituted a transfer of property as per the definition under the Gift-tax Act. Furthermore, it was concluded that the exercise of power occurred on the date of the resolution passed by the trustees, not the date when the benefits flowed from the trust. The decision emphasized that the exercise of appointment powers by Anarkali Sarabhai was valid and constituted a taxable event under the Gift-tax Act, affirming that the GTO was incorrect in levying gift-tax on the entire corpus since only the interest of the assessee was transferred.
Summary This case revolves around the interpretation of the Gift-tax Act, specifically the definition of 'transfer of property' under section 2(xxiv). Anarkali Sarabhai, a beneficiary of a trust, exercised her power of appointment to transfer her life interest to four trusts that were not originally beneficiaries. The Gujarat High Court upheld the Tribunal's decision that this constituted a transfer of property subject to gift-tax. The ruling clarified that the taxable event was triggered by the exercise of the power of appointment, not the subsequent transfer of corpus. The decision is significant for understanding the implications of trust law and gift taxation, particularly regarding powers of appointment and the treatment of transfers under tax law. Legal practitioners should note the importance of how such powers can affect tax liabilities and the necessity to ensure compliance with tax regulations when dealing with trust assets.
Court Gujarat High Court
Entities Involved Not available
Judges M.S. Shah, D.A. Mehta
Lawyers R.K. Patel, K.C. Patel, B.B. Nayak, R.P. Bhatt
Petitioners Anarkali Sarabhai
Respondents Commissioner of Gift-tax
Citations 2002 SLD 3038 = (2002) 259 ITR 97
Other Citations CGT v. Mrs. Jer Mavis Lubimoff [1978] 114 ITR 90 (Bom.)
Laws Involved Gift-tax Act, 1958
Sections 2(xxiv)