Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 1f7c81e4-9cea-4b38-8f62-6a918f7d81b1
Body View case body.
Case Number ITA No. 946-KB of 2023
Decision Date Nov 07, 2023
Hearing Date Sep 04, 2023
Decision In this case, the Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue decided that the appellant, a manufacturer-cum-exporter, was not liable to deduct tax on the goods sold in Pakistan under section 153 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. The Tribunal noted that the appellant had previously faced adverse decisions from the Commissioner Inland Revenue (Appeals) regarding the alleged non-deduction of income tax. The Tribunal found that the appellant's local sales were below the threshold of 5% of total sales, qualifying them for exemption as per Clause 45 of the Second Schedule to the Ordinance. The Tribunal emphasized the importance of fair treatment by tax authorities and noted that arbitrary assessments without proper identification of liable parties were unjust. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the orders of the lower authorities and allowed the appeal, affirming the appellant's position as compliant with tax obligations.
Summary This case revolves around the interpretation of tax obligations for manufacturers-cum-exporters under the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001. The Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue ruled in favor of the appellant, determining that they were not required to deduct tax on local sales that constituted less than 5% of their total sales. The legal arguments presented highlighted the significance of adhering to established exemptions in fiscal law, particularly those detailed in Clause 45 of the Second Schedule to the Ordinance. The Tribunal's decision reinforces the principle that tax authorities must act justly and transparently, ensuring that taxpayers are not subjected to arbitrary classifications that could undermine their legal rights. The ruling also serves as a critical reference point for similar cases, emphasizing the need for clear identification of tax liabilities and the importance of procedural fairness in tax assessments. Key terms include 'Income Tax Ordinance', 'manufacturers-cum-exporters', 'tax exemptions', and 'procedural fairness'.
Court Appellate Tribunal Inland Revenue
Entities Involved Commissioner Inland Revenue, M/s. Meskay & Ferntee Trading Co. (Pvt) Ltd
Judges Sardar M. Ajaz Khan, Mr. Shahid Mehmood Sheikh
Lawyers Ms. Riffat Naeem Jan, Mr. Abdul Karim
Petitioners M/s. Meskay & Ferntee Trading Co. (Pvt) Ltd
Respondents Commissioner Inland Revenue, (Appeals-VII), CTO, Karachi
Citations 2024 SLD 3787, 2024 SBLR 295
Other Citations Not available
Laws Involved Income Tax Ordinance, 2001
Sections 129, 153, 153(1), 161(1), 161(1A), 205