Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 1a28c1d8-2d29-4e02-ac54-2d3272c3cc73
Body View case body.
Case Number IT REFERRED CASE Nos. 19 AND 20 OF 1967
Decision Date Aug 01, 1968
Hearing Date
Decision The Kerala High Court held that the expenditure incurred by way of interest paid on borrowed funds for the purchase of shares was not allowable as business expenditure under section 10(2) of the Income-tax Act, 1922. The court found that the assessee was not a dealer in shares and that the purchase of shares was not part of its business. The court also ruled that the claim for allowances under section 12(2) of the Act does not depend on whether the assessee received any income under the head 'other sources'. Therefore, the amounts paid by the assessee by way of interest on account of investments in shares were allowances admissible under section 12(2) of the Act. The decision was partly in favor of the assessee, allowing the claim for interest deduction under section 12(2).
Summary The case revolves around the interpretation of business expenditure and the allowances under the Income-tax Act. The Kerala High Court analyzed the claims of M.N. Ramaswamy Iyer regarding deductions for interest paid on funds borrowed for the purchase of shares. The court concluded that since the assessee was not in the business of dealing in shares, the interest paid could not be considered a business expense. However, the court clarified that deductions under section 12(2) could still be claimed, as the right to such allowances does not hinge on the receipt of income under 'other sources'. This ruling is significant for taxpayers involved in similar circumstances, as it sets a precedent for the treatment of interest payments related to investments that do not yield direct income.
Court Kerala High Court
Entities Involved Not available
Judges M.U. Isaac, P. Narayana Pillai
Lawyers K. Sreenivasan, M.R. Krishnan, K. S. Paiipoornan, C.T. Peter
Petitioners M.N. Ramaswamy Iyer
Respondents Commissioner of Income Tax
Citations 1969 SLD 681 = (1969) 71 ITR 218
Other Citations Appa Rao v. CIT [1962] 46 ITR 511 (Ker.), Chhail Behari Lal v. CIT [1960] 39 ITR 696 (All.), Eastern Investments Ltd. v. CIT [1951] 20 ITR 1 (SC), Hughes v. Bank of New Zealand [1938] 6 ITR 636 (HL), Kameshwar Singh v. CIT [1957] 32 ITR 377 (Pat.), Madan Lal Sohan Lal v. CIT [1963] 47 ITR 1 (Cal.), P.V. Mohammad Ghoase v. CIT [1963] 46 ITR 511 (Mad.)
Laws Involved Income-tax Act, 1961
Sections 37(1), 57