Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 19e7df3b-d5a7-4a16-8eea-69d84f0d2889
Body View case body.
Case Number Civil Appeal No. 40-Q of 2018
Decision Date Jul 26, 2023
Hearing Date Jul 26, 2023
Decision The Supreme Court of Pakistan allowed the appeal filed by the Government of Balochistan against the decision of the Balochistan Service Tribunal that directed the creation of a new post for pro forma promotion of Respondent No.1. The Court held that the Tribunal exceeded its jurisdiction by attempting to exercise executive authority, which is reserved for the Government. The ruling emphasized that the creation of a post is a policy decision based on departmental needs and economic factors, which the Tribunal cannot dictate. The Court affirmed that promotions in selection grades depend on the principle of fitness-cum-seniority and reiterated that such matters fall within the prerogative of the Government, thereby setting aside the Tribunal's directions.
Summary In the case of Civil Appeal No. 40-Q of 2018, the Supreme Court of Pakistan addressed issues related to the jurisdiction of the Balochistan Service Tribunal concerning pro forma promotions. The Tribunal had directed the Government to create a new post for the promotion of a civil servant, which the Court deemed an overreach of authority. The ruling clarified that such decisions are policy-based and lie solely within the executive's purview. The Court also reiterated the principles governing promotions, emphasizing the need for adherence to service rules and the importance of departmental discretion. This case highlights the boundaries of Tribunal powers and the necessity for compliance with established procedures in civil service promotions, aligning with trending discussions on administrative law and service regulations.
Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Entities Involved Government of Balochistan
Judges Amin-ud-Din Khan, Jamal Khan Mandokhail
Lawyers Muhammad Ali Rakhsahani, Gohar Yaqoob Yousafzai
Petitioners CHIEF SECRETARY, GOVERNMENT OF BALOCHISTAN
Respondents MASOOD AHMED
Citations 2024 SLD 56, 2024 SCMR 211
Other Citations 2023 SCMR 803, (2008) 1 SCC 683, PLD 2003 Supreme Court 110
Laws Involved Balochistan Service Tribunals Act, 1974
Sections 5(1)