Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 1603b734-8979-4a5a-936c-0bf998a838df
Body View case body.
Case Number Criminal Appeal No.99 of 1991
Decision Date Apr 12, 1992
Hearing Date
Decision The Supreme Court enhanced the sentence of the male accused, Falak Sher, from life imprisonment to death, emphasizing that the leniency shown to the female accused, Mst. Bakhan, due to her gender, could not be applied to him. This decision was based on the legal precedent set in Muhammad Bashir v. The State, which established the principle of enhanced sentences for serious offenses such as murder. The court also ordered that the fine levied against Falak Sher be increased to Rs. 85,000, which is to be paid as compensation to the heirs of the deceased, Manik. Failure to pay the compensation would result in further imprisonment.
Summary In this significant case from the Supreme Court of Pakistan, the court dealt with the complexities of sentencing in murder cases involving multiple accused. The case revolved around the brutal murder of two individuals, Nanik and Sarfraz, by a group including Falak Sher and Mst. Bakhan. The trial court had initially imposed varying sentences on the accused, with the female defendant receiving a lesser sentence due to her gender. The Supreme Court, however, scrutinized the rationale behind the differing sentences, ultimately deciding that such leniency could not be justified in the case of Falak Sher. The court referenced the principles established in prior case law, particularly focusing on the need for equitable sentencing regardless of gender in serious offenses. This case underscores the evolving judicial approach towards gender biases in sentencing and the importance of consistent application of justice. The ruling not only addressed the specific circumstances of this case but also set a precedent for future cases involving similar legal principles.
Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Entities Involved Not available
Judges MUHAMMAD AFZAL ZULLAH, C.J., MUHAMMAD AFZAL LONE, JJ, WALI MUHAMMAD KHAN, JJ
Lawyers M. Haq Nawaz Abbasi, A.A.G. Punjab for the State., Ch. Muhammad Afzal Wahlah, Advocate Supreme Court, Mehmood A. Qureshi, Advocate-on-Record (absent), S. Abul Aasim Jaferi, Advocate-on-Record (absent) No. 1
Petitioners RAO NAWAZ
Respondents Muhammad Iqbal, Mst. Bakhan, FALAK SHER, Adil
Citations 1992 SLD 408, 1992 PLD 435
Other Citations PLD 1982 SC 139
Laws Involved Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
Sections 302, 149, 307, 324