Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 0bc39db2-5bdb-42f4-be78-74f8f2c3e1e9
Body View case body.
Case Number IT REFERENCE No. 573 OF 1971
Decision Date Apr 21, 1978
Hearing Date
Decision The Tribunal was correct in allowing the full taxes levied by the Corporation to be deducted under section 23(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The assessee was entitled to claim the entire amount of Rs. 1,78,784 as a deductible item in the computation of its income derived from house property. The court emphasized that the liability to pay taxes was that of the assessee and not that of its tenants, thus supporting the view that taxes levied by a local authority should be allowed regardless of whether they were disputed or paid.
Summary This case revolves around the interpretation of section 23(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, specifically regarding the deductibility of taxes levied by local authorities. The Calcutta High Court addressed whether the full amount of taxes claimed by the assessee, Dalhousie Properties Ltd., could be deducted from its rental income for the assessment year 1966-67. The court found that the Income Tax Officer (ITO) had initially allowed only a portion of the claimed amount due to disputes over enhanced taxes. However, upon appeal, the Tribunal ruled that the entire amount should be allowed, leading to a reference for legal clarification. The court ultimately upheld the Tribunal's decision, reinforcing the principle that the liability to pay taxes lies with the property owner and not with tenants, thereby allowing the full deduction. This case highlights the importance of understanding tax liabilities in property income assessments, making it a significant reference for future cases involving local authority tax deductions.
Court Calcutta High Court
Entities Involved Dalhousie Properties Ltd., Corporation of Calcutta
Judges Dipak Kumar Sen, C.K. Banerji
Lawyers Mr. B. L. Pal, Dr. Debi Pal
Petitioners Commissioner of Income Tax
Respondents Dalhousie Properties Ltd.
Citations 1979 SLD 800, (1979) 116 ITR 289
Other Citations Budd. v. Marshall [1880] 50 L.J. QB 24 (CA)
Laws Involved Income-tax Act, 1961
Sections 23(1)