Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 0b8d7a93-306f-4988-90d7-0e92d8d81af0
Body View case body.
Case Number Criminal Appeal No. 739 of 1958
Decision Date Aug 25, 1959
Hearing Date Aug 07, 1959
Decision The Lahore High Court found Muhammad Sharif guilty of murder under section 302 of the Penal Code and altered his death sentence to transportation for life, considering the mitigating factor that the deceased had wrongfully removed Muhammad Sharif's bullock. Ali Muhammad was acquitted due to insufficient evidence of his involvement in the murder. The court emphasized the need to carefully analyze evidence and the principle that the right of private defense ceases once the offender has retreated with the property.
Summary In the case of Muhammad Sharif and Ali Muhammad vs. The State, the Lahore High Court addressed issues surrounding the right of private defense, particularly in cases of theft. The case arose from a confrontation over a stolen bullock. The court ruled that despite Muhammad Sharif's claim of self-defense, his actions exceeded permissible limits when he fatally attacked the deceased. The judgment highlighted the importance of evaluating witness credibility and the nuances of legal definitions regarding retreat in theft cases. The verdict serves as a significant reference for future cases involving self-defense and property rights.
Court Lahore High Court
Entities Involved Not available
Judges ORTCHESON, JUSTICE, SAJJAD AHMAD JAN, JUSTICE
Lawyers Mahmood Ali Kasuri, Rafiq Ahmad, Noor Mohd. Chuhan, Ijaz Ali
Petitioners MUHAMMAD SHARIF, ALI MUHAMMAD
Respondents THE STATE
Citations 1959 SLD 128, 1959 PLD 987
Other Citations Mirdad v. Emperor I L R 7 Lah. 21
Laws Involved Penal Code (XLV of 1860)
Sections 105, 302