Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 0ad44c6d-7cf9-4cbe-b310-eafb25621b64
Body View case body.
Case Number Criminal Petition for Leave to Appeal No.69-R and
Decision Date Jun 04, 1990
Hearing Date
Decision The Supreme Court of Pakistan refused leave to appeal in the case concerning the conviction of Sabir Hussain for the murder of his wife, Mst. Azra Begum. The Court upheld the findings of the lower courts regarding the dying declaration of the deceased, which was deemed credible based on medical evidence. The defense's claim of suicide was rejected due to lack of evidence and plausible reasoning. The acquittal of the co-accused was also upheld as no substantial grounds for interference were found. The decision emphasized the appreciation of evidence by the lower courts and the sufficiency of the dying declaration.
Summary This case revolves around the conviction of Sabir Hussain for the murder of his wife, Mst. Azra Begum, under the Penal Code. The Supreme Court of Pakistan examined the validity of the dying declaration made by the deceased, which was crucial in establishing guilt. Despite the defense's argument that the declaration was unreliable due to the extent of burns on Mst. Azra Begum, the Court upheld the conclusions of the lower courts based on medical evidence indicating that she retained consciousness long enough to provide her statement. The Court found no merit in the defense's claims, including the assertion that the deceased committed suicide. The decision reflects the importance of credible witness testimony and the judicial system's role in evaluating evidence. This case highlights critical aspects of criminal law, particularly concerning dying declarations, evidentiary standards, and the appellate process in Pakistan. Keywords: Supreme Court, Penal Code, dying declaration, criminal law, judicial review.
Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Entities Involved Khadim Hussain, Muhammad Din, Sabir Hussain, Mst. PERVAIZ AKHTAR, Mst. Azra Begum
Judges NAIMUDDIN, ABDUL QADEER CHAUDHRY, AJMAL MIAN
Lawyers Mr. Nasir Saeed Sheikh, Mr. Muhammad Ilyas Siddiqi
Petitioners Mst. PERVAIZ AKHTAR
Respondents THE STATE, Khadim Hussain, Sabir Hussain, Muhammad Din
Citations 1991 SLD 802, 1991 SCMR 155
Other Citations Not available
Laws Involved Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Constitution of Pakistan (1973)
Sections 302, 34, 185(3)