Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 0a400ace-e87c-49fe-928d-e70cc6eec09d
Body View case body.
Case Number D-2741 of 2010
Decision Date Jun 07, 2010
Hearing Date Jun 07, 2010
Decision The Supreme Court upheld the decision of the lower courts, confirming that the non-resident company effectively received the charter fee in India through the 85% share of the fish catch, which was taxable under section 5(2) of the Income-tax Act. The Court ruled that the assessee was liable to deduct tax under section 195 on the payment made to the non-resident company. The appeal was dismissed without any order as to costs, affirming the findings of the Assessing Officer, the Commissioner (Appeals), and the Tribunal.
Summary This case revolves around the tax obligations of Kanchanganga Sea Foods Ltd., which engaged in the chartering of fishing vessels from Eastwide Shipping Co. (HK) Ltd. for the purpose of fishing in India's exclusive economic zone. The Supreme Court of India addressed whether the income earned by the non-resident company was chargeable to tax in India given that the fishing operations occurred outside territorial waters. The Court concluded that the income was indeed taxable as the non-resident company received payment through the fish catch brought to an Indian port. This case highlights significant aspects of international taxation and the obligations of resident companies when dealing with non-residents, particularly in the fishing and export sectors. The ruling reinforces the importance of complying with tax deduction requirements under the Income-tax Act, 1961, specifically sections 195 and 5. Keywords include 'Income-tax Act', 'tax obligations', 'non-resident taxation', 'fishing industry', 'tax compliance', and 'international taxation'.
Court Supreme Court of India
Entities Involved Commissioner of Income Tax, Kanchanganga Sea Foods Ltd., Eastwide Shipping Co. (HK) Ltd.
Judges D.K. Jain, C.K. Prasad
Lawyers A. Subba Rao, Naik H.K., R.P. Bhatt, H.R. Rao, Yatinder Choudhary, B.V. Balaram Das
Petitioners Kanchanganga Sea Foods Ltd.
Respondents Commissioner of Income Tax
Citations 2010 SLD 2740, (2010) 325 ITR 540
Other Citations Kanchanganga Sea Foods Ltd. v. CIT [2004] 36 Taxman 8 (AP), CIT v. Toshoku Ltd. [1980] 125 ITR 525 (SC), Ishikawajma-Harima Heavy Industries Ltd. v. DIT [2007] 288 ITR 408/158 Taxman 259 (SC)
Laws Involved Income-tax Act, 1961
Sections 195, 5