Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 096f1479-bd20-49dc-941e-75fed4bb6636
Body View case body.
Case Number Criminal Shariat Appeals Nos. 20 and 21 of 2004
Decision Date Dec 29, 2006
Hearing Date Nov 13, 2006
Decision The Supreme Court of Pakistan dismissed the appeals brought by Muhammad Asghar and others against the Federal Shariat Court's order. The Court directed the Federal Shariat Court to dispose of the appeal preferred by the respondents after affording proper opportunity of hearing to all concerned. The Court emphasized that it was not desirable to entertain a petition against an interim order and that the Federal Shariat Court had the jurisdiction to summon the accused in relation to the appeal. The Court highlighted the importance of adhering to the principles of natural justice and ensuring that no order prejudicial to the accused is made without an opportunity for them to be heard. The dismissal was based on the understanding that the Federal Shariat Court's actions were within its jurisdictional domain and that the legal questions involved warranted a detailed examination.
Summary In the case of Criminal Shariat Appeals Nos. 20 and 21 of 2004, the Supreme Court of Pakistan dealt with significant legal questions regarding the Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979, and the jurisdiction of the Federal Shariat Court. The appeals arose from a complaint filed by Mst. Naveeda Shaheen, which led to various acquittals and convictions under the Ordinance. The Supreme Court granted leave to appeal to examine whether the Federal Shariat Court had exceeded its jurisdiction by converting a petition for leave to appeal into an appeal against acquittal without properly hearing the accused. The Court concluded that the Federal Shariat Court had acted within its authority and directed that the appeals be disposed of expeditiously while ensuring due process. This case highlights the intersection of criminal law and constitutional provisions in Pakistan, reinforcing the importance of legal representation and the right to a fair trial. Keywords such as 'Federal Shariat Court', 'Offence of Zina', 'Supreme Court of Pakistan', and 'due process' are critical for understanding the legal landscape surrounding this case.
Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Entities Involved Not available
Judges Justice Javed Iqbal (Chairman), Justice Sardar Muhammad Raza Khan, Justice Ch. Ijaz Ahmed, Dr. Allama Khalid Mahmood, Allama Rashid Ahmad Jullundhari
Lawyers Dr. Babar Awan, Ibad-ur-Rehman Lodhi, Malik Rab Nawaz Noon, Ch. Munir Sadiq, M.A. Zaidi
Petitioners Muhammad Asghar, Muhammad Shoaib, Haroon Ahmed, Shahla Firdous
Respondents Akhtar Ali, Sajjad Ali, Mst. Naveeda Shaheen
Citations 2007 SLD 604, 2007 SCMR 846
Other Citations Mushtaq Ahmad v. President, Special Military Court No.7, Karachi 1979 SCMR 282
Laws Involved Offence of Zina (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979, Constitution of Pakistan, 1973, Criminal Procedure Code (V of 1898)
Sections 10(4), 203DD(2) proviso, 203F(2B), 417(2)