Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 048f71ab-8504-44df-b714-5c11fa60481a
Body View case body.
Case Number IT APPEAL No. 505 OF 2007
Decision Date Oct 31, 2008
Hearing Date
Decision The Punjab and Haryana High Court upheld the decision of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, affirming that the process of assembling motorcycle wheels from various components constituted 'manufacture' under Section 80-IB of the Income-tax Act. The court dismissed the revenue's appeal, stating that the assembled product was a distinct article with its own character and use. It emphasized that the ordinary meaning of 'manufacture' applies, which includes the transformation of raw materials into a commercially distinct product. The appeal by the revenue was therefore rejected.
Summary In the case of IT Appeal No. 505 of 2007, the Punjab and Haryana High Court examined the eligibility of Mahesh Chandra Sharma for tax deductions under Section 80-IB of the Income-tax Act for the assessment year 2001-02. The core issue was whether the assembly of motorcycle wheels from various components constituted manufacturing. The court analyzed the processes involved in the assembly, including the integration of rims, tyres, tubes, and other components, to conclude that assembling these parts resulted in a new and distinct product - the motorcycle wheel. The judgment emphasized the importance of understanding 'manufacture' in its ordinary sense, allowing for deductions under the Income-tax Act. This case reinforces the principles surrounding manufacturing activities in tax law, particularly in the context of assembly processes, and highlights the criteria for distinguishing between mere assembly and true manufacturing, which is critical for tax deductions. This case is significant for entrepreneurs and manufacturers seeking clarity on tax benefits related to manufacturing activities.
Court Punjab and Haryana High Court
Entities Involved Not available
Judges Adarsh Kumar Goel, L.N. Mittal
Lawyers Yogesh Putney
Petitioners Commissioner of Income Tax, Faridabad
Respondents Mahesh Chandra Sharma
Citations 2009 SLD 2280, (2009) 308 ITR 222
Other Citations Indubhai T. Vasa (HUF) v. ITO[2006] 282 ITR 120 (Guj), CIT v. N.C. Budharaja & Co.[1993] 204 ITR 412/ 70 Taxman 312 (SC), Union of India v. Delhi Cloth & General Mills AIR 1963 SC 791, Deputy CST (Law), Board of Revenue (Taxes) v. PIO Food Packers AIR 1980 SC 1227, Empire Industries Ltd. v. Union of India [1986] 162 ITR 846 (SC), Ujagar Prints v. Union of India AIR 1989 SC 516
Laws Involved Income-tax Act, 1961
Sections 80-IB