Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 0370d61d-036d-4a47-8106-80acbb62a06e
Body View case body.
Case Number IT REFERENCE No. 23 OF 1970
Decision Date Jul 26, 1971
Hearing Date
Decision The Delhi High Court held that the Income-tax Officer (ITO) had the jurisdiction to reopen the assessments under section 147(b) based on information obtained from an external source, specifically a scrutiny note from the revenue audit department. The Court clarified that although the ITO's change of opinion may have seemed like a mere reconsideration of the same facts, it was actually prompted by new information that justified reopening the assessments. The Tribunal's earlier decision to dismiss the revenue's appeals was overturned, establishing that the scrutiny note and the letter from the Inspecting Assistant Commissioner constituted valid information under the Income-tax Act, warranting reassessment.
Summary In the case of Commissioner of Income Tax v. H.H. Smt. Chand Kanwarji, the Delhi High Court addressed the issue of income escaping assessment under section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The case revolved around whether the ITO could reopen assessments based on a scrutiny note from the revenue audit department. The Court found that the ITO had acted on information from an external source, thereby justifying the reassessment. This case highlights the importance of external audit findings in tax assessments and the legal thresholds for reopening cases based on new information. The decision emphasizes the balance between a taxpayer's right to finality in assessments and the revenue's interest in correcting errors that may impact tax liabilities. It sets a precedent for future cases involving reassessments based on audit scrutiny, illustrating the dynamic nature of tax law interpretation and enforcement.
Court Delhi High Court
Entities Involved Not available
Judges HARDAYAL HARDY, M.R.A. ANSARI
Lawyers G.C. Sharma, B.R. Dhawan, Randhir Chawla, V. Kumaria, A.P. Singh
Petitioners Commissioner of INCOME TAX
Respondents H.H. Smt. Chand Kanwarji
Citations 1972 SLD 356, (1972) 84 ITR 584
Other Citations CIT v. A. Raman and Co. [1968] 67 ITR 11 (SC), Assistant Controller of Estate Duty v. Nawab Sir Mir Osman Ali Khan Bahadur [1969] 72 ITR 376 (SC), Ramkrishna Ramnath v. ITO [1970] 77 ITR 995 (Bom.), CIT v. Kalyanji Mavji and Co. [1969] 74 ITR 107 (Cal.), Delhi Glass Works (P.) Ltd. v. CIT [1971] 81 ITR 95 (Delhi), Jawahar Lal Mani Ram v. CIT [1963] 48 ITR 837 (All.), Maharaj Kumar Kamal Singh v. CIT [1959] 35 ITR 1 (SC), R.B. Bansilal Abirchand Firm v. CIT [1968] 70 ITR 74 (SC)
Laws Involved Income-tax Act, 1961
Sections 147