Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 00b37f70-a831-4825-9092-92d7929573a2
Body View case body.
Case Number D-2741 of 1987
Decision Date Jan 01, 1987
Hearing Date Jan 01, 1987
Decision The Bombay High Court held that the Commissioner could not exercise revisional powers under section 263 of the Income-tax Act when the order passed by the Income Tax Officer (ITO) had merged in the order passed by the Appellate Assistant Commissioner (AAC). The court emphasized that the exercise of revisional power was without jurisdiction and that the appeals against the order of the revisional authority should have been entertained. The Tribunal's dismissal of the appeals was deemed unjustified, and the court ruled in favor of the petitioner, allowing the appeals against the revisional authority's order.
Summary In this landmark case, the Bombay High Court addressed the limitations of the Commissioner's powers under section 263 of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The case centered around Remex Constructions, which faced challenges regarding the assessment of gross profits due to inadequate stock records. The ITO had estimated profits at a flat rate, which was contested by the firm. The AAC granted relief, but the Commissioner subsequently intervened, leading to disputes over jurisdiction. The court clarified that once an order is appealed and modified by the AAC, the ITO's original order ceases to exist, thus nullifying the Commissioner's authority to revise it. This ruling reinforces the importance of procedural integrity in tax assessments and the rights of taxpayers to contest administrative decisions. The decision is significant for tax law practitioners and highlights key aspects of revenue protection.
Court Bombay High Court
Entities Involved Not available
Judges PENDSE, J.
Lawyers V.J. Pandit, G.S. Jetty, D.H. Parekh
Petitioners Remex Constructions
Respondents First Income Tax Officer
Citations 1987 SLD 3232, (1987) 166 ITR 18
Other Citations CIT v. Tejaji Farasram Kharawala [1953] 23 ITR 412 (Bom.)
Laws Involved Income-tax Act, 1961
Sections 263, 853