Legal Case Summary

Case Details
Case ID 00873549-6c2b-45b4-8bc0-109c879f9060
Body View case body.
Case Number 40-D of 1965
Decision Date Jun 08, 1965
Hearing Date
Decision The Supreme Court dismissed the petition challenging the publication of a speech by a political leader. The court held that the speech did not incite hatred or contempt towards the government, and thus did not constitute a 'prejudicial act' as defined under the East Pakistan Public Safety Ordinance. The court emphasized the importance of context in evaluating the speech, stating that exaggerated expressions were not sufficient to invoke the law unless they would incite a strong revulsion against the established government. The speech in question called for the democratisation of the Constitution and highlighted the lack of fundamental rights, but did not advocate for violent or contemptuous actions against the government.
Summary The case revolves around the interpretation of the East Pakistan Public Safety Ordinance, specifically concerning what constitutes a 'prejudicial act' in relation to public speeches. The Supreme Court of Pakistan analyzed a speech made by the late Mr. H S. Suhrawardy, which addressed the absence of fundamental rights in the new Constitution. The court ruled that the speech, while critical of the government, did not incite hatred or contempt as required by law. This decision underscores the balance between free speech and the legal limitations imposed on inciting violence or contempt against the government. The ruling is significant in the context of civil liberties and the protection of fundamental rights in Pakistan, highlighting the judiciary's role in safeguarding democratic principles. Keywords such as 'public safety ordinance', 'freedom of speech', 'judicial review', and 'fundamental rights' are crucial for understanding the implications of this case.
Court Supreme Court of Pakistan
Entities Involved Not available
Judges A. R. CORNELIUS, C.J., M. YAQUB ALI, ABDUS SATTAR, JJ
Lawyers Advocate-General
Petitioners Not available
Respondents Not available
Citations 1965 SLD 109, 1965 PLD 520
Other Citations Not available
Laws Involved East Pakistan Public Safety Ordinance
Sections 7, 2(4)